2022
Anthony C
doi: 10
Clonidine has an average rating of 9
Hypertensive urgency is generally understood to be a severe, often acute, elevation in BP without demonstrable end-organ damage, while hypertensive emergency is a similar elevation in BP with concomitant end-organ damage
Diagnostic and treatment implications are reviewed to help clinicians manage blood pressure in these situations
Sharf, Oral nifedipine in the treatment of hypertensive urgency: Cerebrovascular accident following a single dose Arch Intern Med 150: (1990) 686-687 18
Ram, New approaches for the treatment of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies Chest 93: (1988) 193-195 19
The goal of treatment in hypertensive urgency is to slowly reduce the blood pressure over a period of 24 hours using oral antihypertensive agents
This review provides the pathogenesis and treatment goals of hypertensive crisis
NIFEDIPINE Mechanism of action
16 Some reported side effects for captopril are dry cough, hypotension, and renal dysfunction
The BP can be lowered gradually over 24 to 48 hours, and it can even be done on a closely monitored outpatient basis
These symptoms are all signs of damage to the kidney, heart, lungs or brain
2015;65(6):1372-1407
eplerenone, clonidine, and beta-blockers are alternatives, hypertensive urgency and emergency, (5) those presenting with high probability of secondary hypertension based on strong clinical clues
1,2 Though not as well-studied, blood pressure elevations to severe levels are common in the acute setting
5% of all medical emergencies presenting to the emergency department 1 and 3% of all emergency room visits, 2 and that may affect as many as 1% of hypertensive patients